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Documentation
There is a set procedure following a death and there are certain legal requirements and forms to be filled in which have to be complied with, such as registering the death. Today many people die in hospital, where there will be more people to assist with the formalities but it may be worth thinking who could help a bereaved person go through the formalities if they need some support.
If the death occurs in hospital;
- The hospital staff will contact the next of kin (relative or friend)
- The hospital mortuary will keep the body until the executor (personal representative) makes arrangements to have it taken away
- The next of kin or nearest relative should collect the dead person's belongings
- The Death Certificate will be automatically completed by a doctor
- The health authority may give the Death Certificate to the registrar who attends the hospital, but someone must still go to the registration office. The one which covers the area of the hospital may be different to that of the deceased's place of residence.
- If the deceased is to be cremated then the hospital can also arrange the completion of forms B and C.
If the death occurs in a residential or nursing home, then they may also complete most of the formalities above. They may also have arrangements with a funeral director to transfer the body to a mortuary or Chapel of Rest, however you do not have to use this funeral director for the funeral and they should not press for your business.
If the death occurs at home;
- Contact your local GP - in cases of terminal illness, the GP will be well aware of the situation and may well have been calling at the house regularly.
- The GP will need to certify the cause of death and will issue two forms. A Medical or Death Certificate showing the cause of death will be addressed to the registrar. A Formal Notice confirms that the doctor has signed the Medical Certificate and gives details about registering the death.
- Depending on your religion and immediate wishes about how long you wish the deceased to stay in the house, you will need to contact a funeral director (unless an alternative funeral is planned)
- The death certificate will need to be taken to the local registrar (address in your local telephone directory) so that the death can be registered.
- Deaths must be registered at the Registrar of Births and Deaths normally within five days of the death.
- Copies of the Death Certificate cost £3.50 and several copies may be needed for legal reasons such as grant of probate or letters of administration.
If the death occurs abroad;
- Register the death as required in the country and obtain a local death certificate.
- Register the death the the British Consul so that it can be recorded in the UK and a copy obtained
- Either arrange a burial or cremation in the country of death or repatriate the body to the UK. Advice regarding repatriation can be obtained from funeral directors and there are a number of firms that specialise in this area.
- Authority to move the body will be required from the country of death, as well as a translation of the foreign death certificate.
- Contact the registrar on arrival back in the UK
Coroner
- If the death is sudden, other than an obvious accident such as a road traffic accident, and a doctor has not seen the deceased during the last 14 days, then a Coroner may need to be involved. The Coroner will decide whether to hold a post mortem examination or an inquest, although this should not delay the funeral arrangements and the Coroner's Office will keep the next of kin informed about what to do.
- The Coroner will issue an Order for Burial or Cremation
Registrar The Registrar of Births and Deaths needs either the Death Certificate or notification from the Coroner to register the death. They will require the following details;
- Full name of the deceased (including maiden surname if a married woman)
- Date and place of birth
- Recent occupation
- National Health Service number (if known) and medical card if available
The Registrar will issue an Order for Burial or Cremation, which is a green certificate. This can be given to the funeral director or sent to the cemetery or crematorium. As soon as the death has been certified, then plans for the funeral can go ahead and provisional bookings can be made at either a cemetery or crematorium, once the attendance of a minister (if required) has been arranged.
Forms Required for Cremation Three forms are needed, which can be obtained from the crematorium;
- Form A - Application for Cremation - to be completed by the next of kin or an executor and needs countersigning by a householder who knows the person completing the form
- Medical Forms B & C - statutory forms completed by the doctor who attended the deceased before death and the doctor who confirmed the cause of death (for which there will be a charge of about £82)
- Notice of Cremation - gives notice of the cremation and details of the deceased and information about the service. It forms a binding contract concerning the payment of fees to the cremation authority.
Forms Required for Burial A Notice of Burial must be delivered to the cemetery authority as soon as a funeral booking is confirmed. This is a formal notification and forms a binding contract regarding the work and costs involved. The form should be accompanied by the Registrars green certificate or the Coroner's Order for Burial.
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